Happy Independence Day 2009
Saturday, July 04, 2009
Jolie Bookspan, M.Ed, PhD, FAWM
The Pledge of Allegiance is an oath of loyalty to the nation of the United States of America that every American school child learns.
The original pledge, written in 1892 was deliberately direct and short:
"I Pledge Allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible with liberty and justice for all."The writer, Francis Bellamy, wanted the words "equality for all" included. According to some sources, that phrase and idea was opposed as that might include minority men and all women.
In 1923, "to the Flag of the United States" was added so all (immigrants and others) understood who they were pledging to. The words "of America" were added a year later. The phrase "under God" was not added until the 1950s.
American freedoms have meant protests by groups who refuse to pledge, including Jehovah's Witnesses and other religious groups, plus those who don't like the grammar.
For the big picture, we pledge and remember that Liberty and Justice is for All.
Click:
- Fast Fitness - Freedom for All on the 4th of July
- Independence Day for Fitness
- Click the label holiday under this post for all Fitness Fixer posts on holiday health and lifting up daily life living.
Dr. Jolie Bookspan, The Fitness Fixer wishes everyone a happy 4th of July.
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Questions come in by hundreds. I'm bailing the ocean with a bucket. I make posts from fun mail. Before asking more, see if your answers are already here - click labels under posts, links in posts, archives at right, and the Fitness Fixer Index. Why not try fun stuff, then contribute! Read success stories of these methods and send your own.
Subscribe to The Fitness Fixer, free. Click "updates via e-mail" (under trumpet) upper right.
See Dr. Bookspan's Books, take a Class, get certified - DrBookspan.com/Academy.
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Photo 1, thanks to Getty Images via Daylife. Tuskegee Airmen say the pledge of allegiance in a Congressional Gold Medal Ceremony in the Rotunda of the United States Capitol on March 29, 2007
Photo 2 funny album cover Image via WikipediaLabels: holiday
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