Abdominal Muscle Exercise - Better, Different, Not What You Think
Many medical fitness programs, health and exercise classes, and kickboxing and martial arts practices have a complicated and ritualized belief structure that the abdominal muscles have some magic or central function. They try to fix back pain or improve posture through abdominal strengthening programs. Usually these strengthening programs use the same unhealthful rounding forward motions that cause high pressure on your lumbar discs, practice unhealthful bent-forward posture, and perpetuate several common pain syndromes.
Here in
The post Change Common Exercises to Get Better Ab Exercise and Stop Back Pain showed how the pushup, or just holding a pushup position, called The Plank is often done allowing the lower back to overly arch and sag under body weight, as in the upper photo at left. This extra arching, called hyper-lordosis, pressures the lower back and means that you are not getting exercise because you are just resting your body weight on the joints of your lower back instead of holding up your body weight in a straighter, healthier position, shown in the lower photo. Try this:
- Hold a plank position and use the pelvic tilt, or hip tuck to straighten your spine as taught in the post Throw a Stronger Punch (or Push a Car or Stroller) Using This Back Pain Reduction Technique. Use the lower photo for lower back position reference.
- As soon as you tuck the hip, you will immediately feel the load shift off your lower back and onto your abdominal muscles.
- Once you can hold a good flat plank position, add lifting one arm as shown in the lower photo. Do not allow your lower back to sag, shown in the upper photo. Do not hunch or round your upper body, also shown in the upper photo. Rounding the upper body will get in the way of your shoulder joint being able to lift your arm.
- "Unround" your upper back and lift your chest to straighten your back. This makes room for your shoulder to allow your arm to straighten in line with your body.
- Once you can lift your arm, also lift your opposite leg (not the leg on the same side but the other one). You will feel your abdominal muscles working strongly.
- Hold as long as you can.
- Keep relaxed but straight, and keep breathing.
- Work up to being able to jump to switch the arm and leg that is lifted.
This fun abdominal exercise trains you how to hold your body in the same straight neutral spine position you need for standing and walking and reaching overhead without arching the lower back. That means it is functional abdominal exercise. Many people who do hundreds of crunches a day cannot do this exercise at all because they have never trained their abdominal muscles in the way they really need to work – to hold your spine straight without sagging inward (overly arching).
Crunches are not functional, and train unhealthful, forward-bent posture, which you don't need after a day of sitting at your desk or over the steering wheel.
Instead of crunches, this is one of many fun abdominal-building exercise. You will get better more effective abdominal exercise in the way your body, and abs, work for real.
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Photo copyright © Dr. Bookspan from the book Healthy Martial Arts
Labels: abdominal muscles, arm, balance, lordosis, lower back, martial arts, neutral spine, posture, shoulder, strength, upper back, wrist
3 Comments:
At Monday, March 12, 2007 9:18:00 PM, Anonymous said…
a lightbulb just went off while reading this article. I am just now recovering from bulging discs. I spent many hours in the gym "sticking my butt out like sitting on a chair" while doing squats. over arching at every exercise!!! thank you
At Wednesday, March 14, 2007 6:30:00 PM, Jolie Bookspan, M.Ed, PhD, FAWM said…
The main cause of disc bulging is not arching backward but rounding forward during bending and sitting. Please read:
The Cause of Disc and Back Pain
and
Disc Pain - Not a Mystery, Easy to Fix.
But you have caught onto something important and often missed - overarching to the back (sticking out the behind) can pinch those poor discs that are bulging to the back, beside causing the main separate pain of pinching the joints of the vertebrae called facets and making the soft tissue ache.
Fixing pain does not usually require strengthening and long rehab weeks and months. The pain should stop as soon as you reposition away from damaging rounding forward or arching backward. That does not mean standing rigidly or reducing movement, just the opposite. With my method, you will be able to move and do far more than before. Let us know.
At Wednesday, March 14, 2007 7:28:00 PM, Jolie Bookspan, M.Ed, PhD, FAWM said…
To continue my comment above, also make sure to stop common but unhealthful exercises that create the outward pushing that bulges discs - see:
Sitting Badly Isn't Magically Healthy by Calling It a Hamstring Stretch
and
Are You Making Your Exercise Unhealthy?
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